![]() ![]() Jacques van Meegeren also became a painter he died on 26 October 1977 in Amsterdam. The couple initially lived with Anna's grandmother in Rijswijk, and their son Jacques Henri Emil was born there on 26 August 1912. On 18 April 1912, Van Meegeren married fellow art student Anna de Voogt who was pregnant with their first child. The award was given every five years to an art student who created the best work, and was accompanied by a gold medal. On 8 January 1913, he received the prestigious Gold Medal from the Technical University in Delft for his Study of the Interior of the Church of Saint Lawrence (Laurenskerk) in Rotterdam. In 1913, Van Meegeren gave up his architecture studies and concentrated on drawing and painting at the art school in The Hague. He nevertheless proved to be an apt architect and designed the clubhouse for his rowing club in Delft which still exists (see image). He easily passed his preliminary examinations but he never took the Ingenieurs (final) examination because he did not want to become an architect. He received drawing and painting lessons, as well. Van Meegeren's father did not share his son's love of art instead, he compelled him to study architecture at the Technische Hogeschool (Delft Technical College) in Delft in 1907, the hometown of Johannes Vermeer. while studying architecture in Delft from 1907 to 1913. Han van Meegeren designed this boathouse (the building in the centre, adjoining an old tower in the town wall) for his Rowing Club D.D.S. Korteling had rejected the Impressionist movement and other modern trends as decadent, degenerate art, and his strong personal influence probably led van Meegeren to rebuff contemporary styles and paint exclusively in the style of the Dutch Golden Age. Korteling had been inspired by Johannes Vermeer and showed Van Meegeren how Vermeer had manufactured and mixed his colours. His father often forced him to write a hundred times, "I know nothing, I am nothing, I am capable of nothing." While attending the Higher Burger School, he met teacher and painter Bartus Korteling (1853–1930) who became his mentor. Įarly on, Han felt neglected and misunderstood by his father, as the elder Van Meegeren strictly forbade his artistic development and constantly derided him. He was the son of Augusta Louisa Henrietta Camps and Hendrikus Johannes van Meegeren, a French and history teacher at the Kweekschool (training college for schoolteachers) in the city of Deventer. Han (a diminutive version of Henri or Henricus) van Meegeren was born in 1889 as the third of five children of middle-class Roman Catholic parents in the provincial city of Deventer. A biography in 1967 estimated that Van Meegeren duped buyers out of the equivalent of more than US$30 million (approximately US$254 million in 2022) his victims included the government of the Netherlands. He did not serve out his sentence however he died on 30 December 1947 in the Valerius Clinic in Amsterdam, after two heart attacks. He was convicted on falsification and fraud charges on 12 November 1947, after a brief but highly publicised trial, and was sentenced to one year in prison. Facing a possible death penalty, Van Meegeren confessed to the less serious charge of forgery. Following the war, Van Meegeren was arrested, as officials believed that he had sold Dutch cultural property to the Nazis. ĭuring World War II, Göring traded 137 paintings for one of Van Meegeren's false Vermeers, and it became one of his most prized possessions. His most successful forgery was Supper at Emmaus, created in 1937 while he was living in the south of France the painting was hailed as a real Vermeer by leading experts of the day such as Dr Abraham Bredius. The best art critics and experts of the time accepted the paintings as genuine and sometimes exquisite. ![]() He decided to prove his talent by forging paintings by 17th-century artists including Frans Hals, Pieter de Hooch, Gerard ter Borch and Johannes Vermeer. ![]() Art critics, however, decried his work as tired and derivative, and Van Meegeren felt that they had destroyed his career. Īs a child, Van Meegeren developed an enthusiasm for the paintings of the Dutch Golden Age, and he set out to become an artist. Van Meegeren became a national hero after World War II when it was revealed that he had sold a forged painting to Reichsmarschall Hermann Göring during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. Henricus Antonius " Han" van Meegeren ( Dutch pronunciation: 10 October 1889 – 30 December 1947) was a Dutch painter and portraitist, considered one of the most ingenious art forgers of the 20th century. ![]()
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